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In 1997 the Skov- og Naturstyrelse acquired Mønsted Limestone Caves. The
caves which had for a number of years been open for visitors were shut
down in 1995 by the then present owner. Realising the importance of the
caves, Denmarks Nature-preservation group set about a re-opening. They
were eventually bought by the state along with the limekilnbuildings and
fourteen hectares of land. There are several reasons for the preservation
of the caves, not least as the most important place of wintering for bats
in Europe but also for the interests of history, outdoor enviroment and
geology.

When the Danes became
Christians more than 1000 years ago, a new extra source of income was
created, "Limestonework and limeburning". With the new religion churches
followed which were built of stone. The stone was held together using
burnt limestone slaked to mortar, a new building material in Denmark at
that time.
Under Mønsted a limestone mountain was found. The limestone which was
earlier a useless stone now became a source of income. In the space of
200 years more than 2000 churches were build, equalling 10 a year. This
building activity gave Mønsted it's start in the limestone industry, which
ended finally in 1978.
Mønsted is only 14 kilometres from the town of Viborg, which in the middel
ages was known as the "Capital of Jutland". Along with it`s cathedral
there were 12 churches, convents, monasteries and many houses. A bishop
who was willing to build and rich citizens meant that Mønsted always had
costumers for the burnt limestone, which meant a steady production from
the mine. In the sixteen hundreds when Viborg experienced a depression,
the limestone production carried on. Mønsted had long before found new
markets elsewhere. In 1860 when production was at it`s peak, there were
about 3000 loads of burnt limestone delivered to customers all over Jutland
from Mønsted and Daugbjerg.
In 1872 the farmers sold all the rights of limestone to the industry "Mønsted
Kalkværker" which later became a part of "De jydske Kalkværker". The limestone
was no longer only used for mortar. The metal industry and the chemical
industry also bought the limestone and the agricultural industry used
the limestone for the fields. Even the worst limestone was for sale, and
the once before useless rocks of flint were used as fillings in streets,
foundations and brickwork. The limestoneproduction was now full time work
throughout the year. During winter people worked in the caves and during
summer in the open limestone quarry. Despite the use of wagons and hoists,
the limestone was still hewed with hoes.
In 1953 the work in the caves ended and two years later also in the limestone
quarry, but the limekiln continued to burn limestone from Djursland untill
1978.


There are 200 tons of cheese in Mønsted
Limestone Caves. The cheese is from a small dairy in the town of Vellev.
After being brought here the cheese spends 8 weeks maturing in the caves.
The cheese is turned once every week. The air humidity of 98% and a temperature
of 8 degrees create perfect conditions for the maturing of the cheese.
Most of the cheese is exported to Germany where it can be bought as "Cavecheese".
You can also buy the cheese in the kiosk here in Mønsted Limestone Caves.
This is perhaps the best souvenir you can get from a visit to Mønsted
Limestone Caves.
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